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Ruy Alexandre Guerra Coelho Pereira (born August 22, 1931) is a Portuguese film director, screenwriter, film editor, and actor in Brazil. Guerra was born a Portuguese citizen in Lourenço Marques (today Maputo) in Moçambique, when it was still a colony of Portugal. == Life == Guerra studied at IDHEC film school in Paris from 1952. In 1958 he started his career as an assistant director in several French films. Later on he immigrated to Brazil, where he directed his first feature film, ''Os Cafajestes'' (1962). It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IMDB.com: Awards for Os Cafajestes )〕 In 1964, Guerra directed ''Os Fuzis'', which placed him in the forefront of the emerging Cinema Novo movement. The film was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1964: Prize Winners )〕 After that he directed the international production ''Tendres Chasseurs'' (1969) starring Sterling Hayden, and ''Os Deuses e os Mortos'' (1970). The tumultuous political landscape in 1970's Brazil forced Guerra to stop filming until 1976, when he directed ''A Queda''. The film was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1978: Prize Winners )〕 In 1980 he returned to Mozambique where he shot ''Mueda, Memória e Massacre'', that country's first feature film. While in Mozambique, Guerra shot many short films and helped the creation of the National Institute for Cinema. In 1982 Guerra shot ''Eréndira'' in Mexico, based on the work by Gabriel García Márquez. He also directed the musical comedy ''A Ópera do Malandro'' (1985), based on Chico Buarque's free theatrical adaptation of Bertold Brecht's ''Threepenny Opera''; the TV film ''Os Amores Difíceis'', another adaptation of García Márquez; and ''Kuarup'' (1989). In 2000 Guerra's ''Estorvo'' was nominated for the Golden Palm at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: Turbulence )〕 It was Guerra's third nomination in the festival, after ''Erêndira'' and ''Kuarup''. His 2004 film ''Portugal S.A.'' was the only film he did in Portugal and entered into the 26th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=26th Moscow International Film Festival (2004) )〕 Guerra has appeared in many films as an actor; he is perhaps best known to international audiences for his performance as the doomed Pedro de Ursúa in Werner Herzog's ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God'' (1972). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruy Guerra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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